BIBLIOGRAFIE

A. MONOGRAFIEËN

• BACHARDOUST, R., Afghanistan: droit constitutionnel, histoire, régimes politiques et relations diplomatiques depuis 1747. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2002, 443p.

• BRETON, R., L'ethnopolitique. Que sais-je?, Paris, P.U.F., 1995, 128p.

• COGEN, M., Handboek Internationaal recht. Mechelen, Kluwer, 2003, 490p.

• DE CORDIER, B., Blinde regen: Centraal-Azië in de frontlijn. Gent, Academia Press, 2005, 184p.

• CUYVERS, L., EMBRECHTS, R., RAYP, G., Internationale economie. Antwerpen, Garant, 2002, 528p.

• DOOM, R., Treurlied op de Gele Rivier. Conflict en ontwikkeling in China. Gent, Academia Press, 2005, 277p.

• DUPREE, L., Afghanistan. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1973, 786p.

• EWANS, M., Afghanistan. A new history. London, RoutledgeCurzon, 2002, 250p.

• GLATZER, B., Afghanistan. London, Routledge, 2003, 125p.

• GIUSTOZZI, A., War, politics and society in Afghanistan. London, Hurst, 2000, 320p.

• GOHARI, M.J., The Taliban. Ascent to Power. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000, 158p.

• HEYWOOD, A., Politics. New York, Hampshire, Palgrave Foundations, 2002, 453p.

• LARY, D., Warlord Soldiers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985, 192p.

• LUTZ, K., The new great game: blood and oil in central Asia. New York, Grove Press, 2004, 291p.

• MALEY, W., Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan and the Taliban. London, Hurst, 1998, 253p.

• RENO, W., Warlord politics and African states. Lynne Riener Publishers, Boulder, London, 1998, 257p.

• ROTBERG, R.I., Why States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2003, 335p.

• RUBIN, B.R., The fragmentation of Afghanistan: state formation and collapse in the international system. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2002, 378p.

• RUBIN, B.R., The search for peace in Afghanistan. From buffer state to failed state. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1995, 190p.

• SUNIER, T., Türkestan, gebied zonder grenzen. Schoorl, Pirola, 1989, 192p.

• THEUNYNCK, A., Voorwaarden tot een duurzame vrede in Afghanistan. Gent, s.n., 2001, 135p.

• VAN DEN BOSSCHE, G., De spiegel van de macht. Politiek-theoretische visies van de staat. Gent, Academia Press, 2002, 284p.

• VOGELSANG, W., Afghanistan: een geschiedenis. Amsterdam, Bulaaq, 2002, 208p.

B. VERZAMELWERKEN

• BERDAL, M., MALONE, D.M., (eds.), Greed and Grievance. Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. London/Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000, 251p.

• CASIMIR, M.J., RAO, A., (eds.), Mobility and Territoriality: Social and Spatial Boundaries among Fishers, Pastoralists and Peripatetics. New York, Oxford, Berg, 1992, 404p.

• GIRARDET, E., WALTER, J., NORCHI, C., MIRWAIS, M., (eds.), Afghanistan. Genève, Zwitserland, Crosslines Publications, 2004, 544p.

• PFEFFER, G., BEHERA, D.K., (eds.), Concept of Tribal Society. Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies, 5, New Delhi, Concept Publishers, 2002, 424p.

• RICH, P.B. (ed.), Warlords in International Relations. MacMillan Press Ltd, Hampshire, London, 1999, 176p.

C. PAPERS

• ARFI, B., The Process of State Implosion. Illinois, Southern Illinois University, 1994-95, 4p.

• CAPIE, D., Armed Groups, Weapons Availability and Misuse: an Overview of the Issues and Options for Action. Vancouver, University of British Columbia, 2004, 14p.

• CLAPHAM, C., Failed States and Non-States in the Modern International Order. Florence, 2000, 15p.

• GIUSTOZZI, A., Afghanistan. The Problems of Creating a New Afghan Army – and the critical dangers of failure! International Industrial Information Ltd., 2002, 40p.

• GIUSTOZZI, A., ‘Good’ State vs. ‘Bad’ Warlords? A Critique of State-Building Strategies in Afghanistan. Crisis States Programme, Working Papers, 51, 2004, 22p

• GIUSTOZZI, A., Respectable warlords? The politics of state-building in post-Taleban Afghanistan. Crisis States Programme, Working Papers, 33, 2003, 22p.

• GIUSTOZZI, A., Respectable warlords? The transition from war of all against all to peaceful competition in Afghanistan. Research seminar, 2003, 13p.

• GOODHAND, J., From war economy to peace economy? London, University of London Press, 2003, 19p.

• GOODHAND, J., From Holy War to Opium War?: a Case Study of the Opium Economy in North Eastern Afghanistan. Peace Building and Complex Political Emergencies, Working Paper Series, 5, 1999, 18p.

• HUBERT, D., Resources, greed and the persistence of violent conflict. Ploughshares Monitor, juni 2000, 7p.

• JAN, A., Prospects for Peace in Afghanistan: The Role of Pakistan. International Peace Academy, 1999, 4p.

• KEEN, D., Conflict, Trade and Economic Agendas. CCTS Newsletter, Committee for Conflict Transformation Support, 19, 2002, 10p.

• KEEN, D., The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Adelphi Paper, nr. 319, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, 14p.

• LEITH, R., SOLOMON, H., Understanding State Failure in Zaire/Democratic Republic of Congo, Pretoria, Centre for International Political Studies, 2003, 8p.

• MALONE, D.M., NITZSCHKE, H., Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. What We Know, What We Need to Know. Helsinki, Finland, UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research, Discussion Paper, 7, 2005, 26p.

• MATTHEWS, S., SOLOMON, H., The Challenges of State Collapse in Africa: The case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Pretoria, Centre for International Political Studies, 2003, 14p.

• RAEYMAEKERS, T., Collapse or Order? Questioning State Collapse in Africa. Conflict Research Group, Working Paper, 1, Gent, 2005, 17p.

• ROTBERG, R.I, Nation-State Failure: a Recurring Phenomenon? 2003, 9p.

• RUBIN, B.R., The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan. 1999, 15p.

• RUBIN, B.R., MALIKYAR, H., The Politics of Center-Periphery Relations in Afghanistan. Center on International Cooperation, New York, New York University, 2003, 20p.

• RUBIN, B.R., STODDARD, A., HAMIDZADA, H., FARHADI, A., Building a New Afghanistan: The Value of Succes, the Cost of Failure. New York, Center on International Cooperation, Policy Paper Series, 2004, 28p.

• SCHETTER, C., Kriegsfürstentum und Bürgerkriegsökonomien in Afghanistan. Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik und Auβenpolitik, 2004, 50p.

• SEDRA, M., New Beginning or Return to Arms? The Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration Process in Afghanistan. Bonn, Germany, Bonn International Center for Conversion, 2003, 21p.

• SORENSEN, G., Development in Fragile/Failed States. West Lafayette, Purdue University, 1999, 14p.

• SPANGER, Failed State or Failed Concept? Objections and Suggestions. Frankfurt, Peace Research Institute, 2000, 20p.

• STODDARD, A., Ethnonationalism and the Failed State: Sources of Civil State Fragmentation in the International Political Economy. New York, New York University, 2000, 47p.

• STOHL, R., What to do with Afghanistan: Prospects for Stability. Center for Defense Information, 2001, 5p.

• SUHRKE, A., HARPVIKEN, K.B., STRAND, A., Conflictual Peacebuilding: Afghanistan Two Years After Bonn. Bergen, Noorwegen, Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2004, 87p.

• WALLENSTEEN, P., State Failure, Ethnocracy and Armed Conflict: Towards New Conceptions of Governance. West Lafayette, Purdue University, 1999, 15p.

• WARDAK, A., Jirga – A Traditional Mechanism of Conflict Resolution in Afghanistan. UK, University of Glamorgan, 20p., 2003.

D. REEKSEN/SPECIALE UITGAVEN

• IPIS, HEIRMAN, M., Afghanistan. De speelbal der volkeren. Antwerpen, IPIS-brochure, 71, 1994, 64p.

• MACKINLAY, J., Defining Warlords. In: Building stability in Africa, Challenges for the new millennium, monograph 46, 2000, 10p.

• NOVIB, VOGELSANG, W., Afghanistan. Landenreeks: mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur, milieu, Den Haag, 2002, 74p.

E. TIJDSCHRIFTEN EN KRANTEN

• (anon.), Economie de la drogue: taille, caractéristiques et impact économique. In: Revue Tiers Monde: Drogues et développement, 33, 1992, 131, pp.489-516.

• BACIK, G., A discussion on ethnic identity. In: Alternatives. Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol.1, Nr.1, 2002, pp.20-26.

• CARPENTER, T.G., How the Drug War in Afghanistan Undermines America’s War on Terror. In: Foreign Policy Briefing, 84, 2004, 8p.

• CHOUVY, P.-A., La production illicite d’opium en Afghanistan dans le contexte de l’enclavement, de l’isolement et de l’isolationnisme. In: CEMOTI, Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien, 35, 2003, pp.71-82

• CHOUVY, P.-A., Narco-Terrorism in Afghanistan. In: Terrorism Monitor, The Jamestown Foundation, 2, 6, 2004, 4p.

• CHOUVY, P.-A., The dangers of opium eradication in Asia. In: Jane’s Intelligence Review, 17, 1, 2005, pp.26-27.

• DE CEULAER, J., DRAULANS, D., ‘Weegt de bijbel op tegen de reuzenkangoeroe?’. In: Knack, 25, 2005, 21, pp.100-105.

• DE GUCHT, K., Vechten voor vrijheid. In: De Morgen, 9 juli 2005, p.10.

• DE SOYSA, I., Paradise Is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil Wars, 1989-1999. In: Journal of Peace Research, 39, 4, 2002, pp.395-416.

• GLATZER, B., War and Boundaries in Afghanistan: Significance and Relativity of Local and Social Boundaries. In: Weld des Islams, 41, 3, 2001, pp.379-399.

• GRAU, L., The Soviet-Afghan War: a Superpower Mired in the Mountains. In: The Journal of Slavic International Studies, 17, 1, 2004.

• HALE, H.E., The Federal Option for Afghanistan. Policy Brief, New York, In: The Eastwest Institute, 1, 7, 2002, 7p.

• HANIFI, M.J., What Caused the Collapse of the State Infrastructure of Afghanistan? In: Anthropology News, 2004, 3p.

• HOMER-DIXON, T., The Ingenuity Gap: Can Poor Countries adapt to Resource Scarcity? In: Population and Development Review, 21, 3, 1995, pp.587-612.

• JAMALI, A., Disarming Afghanistan’s Warlords: Programs, Problems, Possibilities. In: The Jamestown Foundation, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 1, 70, 2004, 2p.

• JOHNSON, T.H., Ismael Khan, Herat, and Iranian Influence. In: Strategic Insights, 3, 7, 2004, pp.3-5.

• KHALILZAD, Z., BYMAN, D., Afghanistan: The Consolidation of a Rogue State. In: The Washington Quarterly, 23, 1, 2000, pp.65-78.

• KHAN, A., Afghan Warlords Reluctant to Disarm. In: The Jamestown Foundation, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 1, 19, 2004, 2p.

• KHAN, A.H., The Militias in Afghanistan. In: Central Asia, 31, 1992, pp.63-71.

• KHAN, F.H., Rough Neighbors: Afghanistan and Pakistan. In: Strategic Insight, 10 januari 2003, 10p.

• KHOSROKHAVAR, P.F., Une «Fusilocratie» sans scrupules. L’Afghanistan abandonné aux seingneurs de la guerre. In: Le Monde Diplomatique, okotber 2004, pp.8-9.

• LABROUSSE, A., Drogue et terrorisme: les liens du sang. In: Politique Internationale, 98, 2002, 2003, 5p.

• LABROUSSE, A., Les Afghans et la drogue. In: Politique Internationale, 105, 2005, 6p.

• LE BILLON, P., The political ecology of war: natural resources and armed conflicts. In: Political Geography, 20, 2001, p.561-584.

• MANUEL, A., SINGER, P.W., A New Model Afghan Army. In: Foreign Affairs, Juli/Augustus 2002, 8p.

• MARCHAL, R., MESSIANT, C., De l’avidité des rebelles. In: Critique Internationale, 16, 2002, pp.58-69.

• MARTEN, K.Z., Defending against Anarchy: From War to Peacekeeping in Afghanistan. In: The Washington Quarterly, 26, 1, 2002-03, pp.35-52.

• MEO, N., Tolo TV geeft jeugd Kaboel nieuwe stem. In: De Morgen, 29 april 2005, p.13.

• MOREAU, R., Reining in the Warlords. In: Newsweek, 2003, Apr., pp.24-27.

• PRABHA, K., Narco-Terrorism and India’s Security. In: Strategic Analysis, 24, Nr.10, januari 2001, 11p.

• RENO, W., Armed Rebellion in Collapsed States. In: Southeast Asian Studies, 39, 4, 2002, pp.584-603.

• ROBERTS, J.A.G., Warlordism in China. In: Review of African Political Economy, 16, 45/46, 1989, pp.26-34.

• ROY, O., Afghanistan: le lent retour du pouvoir central. In: Politique International, 105, 2005, 5p.

• RUBIN, B.R., ARMSTRONG, A., Regional Issues in the Reconstruction of Afghanistan. In: World Policy Journal, 2003, pp.31-40.

• SCHAEVERS, M., Interview Kaplan, Robert D. In: Standaard, 13 februari 1997.

• STOBDAN, P., The Afghan Conflict and Regional Security. In: Strategic Analysis: A Monthly Journal of the IDSA, 23, 5, 1999, pp.8-9.

• VAN ELZEN, S., Daar zijn dezelfde criminelen weer. In: Knack, 33, 2003, 22, pp.96-97.

• VAN ELZEN, S., Vrede, met alle geweld. In: Knack, 31, 2001, 48, pp.94-96.

• VUYLSTEKE, C., Het land van de papavers. In: De Morgen, 15 dec.2003, p.9.

• VUYLSTEKE, C., Taliban terug van weggeweest. In: De Morgen, 2 juni 2005, p.11.

• VUYLSTEKE, C., VS boos over falende Afghaanse opiumbestrijding. In: De Morgen, 23 mei 2005, p.10.

• VUYLSTEKE, C., Welvaart is verre toekomstdroom voor Afghanistan. In: De Morgen, 2 maart 2005, p.11.

• WILLEMS, P., Afghanistan's gold. In: The Middle East, 1997, pp.6-9.

F. RAPPORTEN

• Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, AREU, the World Bank WB, EVANS, A., MANNING, N., OSMANI, Y., TULLY, A., WILDER, A., A Guide to Government in Afghanistan. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, Kaboel, 2004, 161p.

• Afghan Ministry of Communication, MOC, National Development Framework. Kabul, April 2002, 49p.

• Amnesty International, Afghanistan. Police reconstruction essential for the protection of human rights. 12 maart 2003, 36p.

• AREU, LISTER, A., Caught in Confusion: Local Governance Structures in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evalutation Unit, Briefing Paper, 2005, 10p.

• AREU, Minimal Investments, Minimal Results: The Failure of Security Policy in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, Briefing Paper, 2004, 22p.

• Asia Foundation, Voter Education Planning Survey: Afghanistan 2004 National Elections. A Report Based On A Public Opinion Poll. Juli 2004, 124p.

• CARE International & The Center on International Cooperation, Good Intentions Will Not Pave The Road to Peace. Afghanistan Policy Brief, 15 september 2003, 8p.

• CIA, National Intelligence Council (NIC), Afghanistan and Regional Geopolitical Dynamics after 11 September. Conference Proceedings, 2002, 59p.

• Environmental Change and Security Program, ECSP, The Next Steps for Environment, Population, and Security. ECSP Report, 10, 2004, 113p.

• Human Rights Watch, The Rule of the Gun. Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in the Run-up to Afghanistan’s Presidential Election. Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, 2004, 51p.

• International Crisis Group, ICG, Afghanistan: Getting Disarmament Back on Track. Asia Briefing, Kaboel, Brussel, 2005, 35, 16p.

• ICG, Afghanistan: judicial reform and transitional justice. Asia Report, 45,2003, 36p.

• ICG, Disarmament and reintegration in Afghanistan. Asia Report, 65, 2003, 39p.

• ICG, The Loya Jirga: one small step forward? Afghanistan briefing, Kaboel, Brussel, 2002, 20p.

• International Conflict Research, INCORE, PEAKE, G., GORMLEY-HEENAN, C., FITZDUFF, M., From Warlords to Peacelords: Local Leadership Capacity in Peace Processes. INCORE report, 2004, 73p.

• Interpol, JOST, P.M., SANDHU, H.S., The hawala alternative remittance system and its role in money laundering. Interpol General Secretariat, Lyon, 2000.

• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC, Annual Opium Poppy Survey 2000. VN, 2000, 51p.

• UNODC, Annual Opium Poppy Survey 2001. VN, 2001, 30p.

• UNODC, Progress Report on the Implementation of Strategy on Drugs and Crime in Afghanistan. VN, 2002, 23p.

• UNODC, Illicit Drugs Situation in the regions Neighbouring Afghanistan and the Response of ODCCP. VN, 2002, 34p.

• UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2002. VN, 2002, 59p.

• UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Rapid Assessment Survey. VN, 2003, 48p.

• UNODC, Community Drug profile #5 - An Assessment of Problem Drug Use in Kabul City. VN, 2003, 40p.

• UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2003. VN, 2003, 99p.

• UNODC, Afghanistan. Farmers' Intentions Survey 2003/2004. VN, 2004, 55p.

• UNODC, International Counter narcotics Conference on Afghanistan. VN, 2004, 53p.

• United States Institute of Peace, USIP, Unfinished Business in Afghanistan. Warlordism, Reconstruction, and Ethnic Harmony. Special Report, 105, 2004, 16p.

• The World Bank, WB, BYRD, W., WARD, C., Afghanistan’s Opium Drug Economy. SASPR Working Paper, 2004, 133p.

• WB, BYRD, W., WARD, C., Drugs and Development in Afghanistan. Social Development Papers. Conflict Prevention & Reconstruction, Paper, 18, 2004, 34p.

• WB, MAIMBO, S.M., The Money Exchange Dealers of Kabul. A Study of the Hawala System in Afghanistan. World Bank Working Paper, 13, 2003, 47p.

G. INTERNET

• (anon.), Karzai announces election delay. 17 maart 2005.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4356759.stm.

• (anon.), UN calls for war on Afghan drugs. 10 februari 2005.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3476283.stm.

• BUERK, R., Desertions blow hits Afghan Army, 9 juni 2005.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south-asia/4078118.stm.

• COGHLAN, T., Toughing it in the Afghan Army, 25 juni 2005.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south-asia/4080578.stm.

• SRIVASTAVA, S., Afghan army sees first combat. Kaboel, 23 juli 2003.

• http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south-asia/3091225.stm.

• KAPLAN, R., The Coming Anarchy. In: Athlantic Monthly, Volume 273, No. 2, 1994, pp. 44-76, http://www.globalpolicy.org/nations/future/kaplan7.htm.

• O’HANLON, M.E., LINS DE ALBUQUERQUE, A., Afghanistan Index. Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Taliban Afghanistan. The Brookings Institution, Washington DC, 2005, p.2, http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex.

• PERITO, R. M., Establishing the Rule of Law in Afghanistan. Congresgetuigenis, 12 mei 2004, http://www.usip.org/aboutus/congress/index.html.

• RASHID, A., Civil Society Returns to Heart. Eurasia Insight, 16 mei 2002.

• http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav051602a.shtml.

• RIZVI, A.S., The new ATT agreement. In: The Pakistan Economist, 29 mei-4 juni 2000, http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/issue2000/issue22/i&e4.htm.

• SMITH, R.G., Dealing with warlords. Central Asia, Caucasus Analyst, 30 januari 2002.

• http://cacianalyst.org/view_article.php?articleid=45.

• YUSUF, R., Warlords stay on in Afghanistan. Central Asia, Caucasus Analyst, 23 februari 2005.

• http://cacianalyst.org/view_article.php?articleid=3078.

• Afghaans Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken: http://www.afghanistan-mfa.net

• Afghaans Ministerie van Communicatie: http://www.moc.gov.af

• L'Association d'Etudes Géopolitiques des Drogues: http://www.geodrugs.net

• Bibliotheek American Congress: http://lcweb2.loc.gov

• The Brookings Institute: http://www.brookings.edu

• CIA World Factbook: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

• International Peace Academy: http://www.ipacademy.org

• Interpol: http://www.interpol.com

• NAVO: http://www.nato.int

• Nederlands Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken: http://www.minbuza.nl

• New Nations: http://www.newnations.com

• United Nations: http://www.un.org

• United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan: http://www.unama-afg.org

• United Nations Development Programme: Afghanistan’s New Beginnings Programme: http://www.undpanbp.org

• United Nations Environment Program: http://www.unep.org

• United States Institute for Peace: http://www.usip.org

• The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars: http://wwics.si.edu

• The World Bank: http://www.worldbank.org

• Alternatives, Turkish Journal of International Relations: http://www.alternativesjournal.net

• BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice

• Central Asian-Caucasus Institute: http://cacianalyst.org

• Critique Internationale: http://www.ceri-sciencespo.com/cerifr/publica/critique/criti.htm

• Eurasia: http://www.eurasianet.org

• Foreign Affairs: http://www.foreignaffairs.org

• Foreign Policy in Focus: http://www.fpif.org

• The Jamestown Foundation: http://www.jamestown.org

• Knack: http://www.knack.be

• Le Monde Diplomatique: http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr

• The Pakistan Economisct: http://www.pakistaneconomist.com

• Politique International: http://www.politiqueinternationale.com

• De Standaard: http://www.destandaard.be

• Strategic Insights: http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si

• http://www.afgha.com

• http://www.afghanistanpeoplefree.mywebplus.com

• http://www.afghan-web.com

• http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6453/soviet5.html

• http://www.geopium.org

• http://www.globalsecurity.org

• http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/afghanistan.html

• http://www.pa-chouvy.org

Lijst met afkortingen

AMF: Afghan Military Forces

ANA: Afghan National Army

ANBP: Afghan New Beginnings Program

CIA: Central Intelligence Agency

DDR: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration

FSB: Forward Support Base

IJC: Islamic Jihad Council

ISAF: International Security Assistance Force

ISI: Inter-Services Intelligence

MDDUs: Mobile Disarmament and Demobilization Units

MoD: Ministry of Defence

MoI: Ministry of Interior

NAVO: Noord-Atlantische Veiligheidsorganisatie

OIR: Organisatie voor de Islamitische Revolutie

PDPA: People Democratic Party of Afghanistan

PRTs: Provincial Reconstruction Teams

RTF: Regional or Territorial Forces

RVC: Regional Verification Committees

SCN: Supervisory Council of the North

UNAMA: United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan

UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

VN: Verenigde Naties

Woordenlijst islamitische en andere vreemde termen

abdurzadagi: de gevestigde Tadzjiekse gedragscode die de sociale omgang omschrijft aan de hand van concrete regels:

arbab: landheer, centrale figuur in de lokale Oezbeekse gemeenschap

arbaki: milities van stammen of lokale organisaties

deh: de basiseenheid van organisatie en samenwerking bij de Tadzjieken

dzay of jay: ‘plaats’, een geografisch of fysisch punt van waaruit een persoon of lokale eenheid kan worden gesitueerd

fiqh: islamitische traditie, rechtsleer

hamam: openbaar badhuis

hawala: informeel financieel transactiesysteem

hidjrah: de emigratie van Mohammed van Mekka naar Medina, het begin van de islamitische kalender

ijlas: bijeenkomst

jihad: grote jihad: innerlijke strijd

: kleine jihad: strijd tegen ongelovigen

kafir: ongelovige

kalay: kleine zelfvoorziende Pathaanse gemeenschappen van enkele families met gemeenschappelijke voorvaderen, hart van de sociale organisatie

khan: clanleider

khel: substam

lashgar: milities van stammen of lokale organisaties

Loya Jirga: benaming voor traditionele vergaderingen van leiders van de Pashtun-stammen en van andere etnische groepen in Afghanistan, aan wie belangrijke politieke beslissingen kunnen worden voorgelegd

madrassa: private rurale en sterk religieuze islamitische scholen, vooral in Pakistan

mahalgaroj: basis van de meeste sedentaire, landbouwgemeenschappen in Centraal-Azië

mahalla: netwerk van clans uit een bepaalde streek en met een gemeenschappelijke geografische afkomst

malik: clanleider

mamlakat: het centrum van een bepaald gebied

manteqah: ‘ruimte’, benaming voor een dorp, maar kleiner dan een administratief district

Meshrano Jirga: ‘huis van de ouderen’ of Senaat

mujahed: Islamitische strijders

mullah: iemand die in een gemeenschap de religieuze zaken op zich neemt

pashtunwali: Pathaanse stammencode, gebaseerd op solidariteit en eenheid en op verwantschap via dezelfde voorvaderen

paytakht: hoofdstad

qawn: clan

qishlaq: Oezbeekse basisorganisatie, gevormd rond enkele families

sayed: clanleider

shari’a: islamitische wetgeving

sharwali uluswali: plattelandsgemeente, 1 per district

sharwali velayat: provinciale hoofdstad

shirk: afgoderij; verering van meerdere goden via beelden of polytheïsme

shura: islamitische raad

Stera Mahkama: Hoog Gerechtshof

talib: student, mv. taliban

ulama: religieuze leider

uluswali: district

umma: islamitische gemeenschap

velayat: provincie

watan: thuisland, moederland

Wolesi Jirga: ‘huis van het volk’, Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers

yaghistan: periferie

zakat: islamitische belasting

Landgegevens Afghanistan

Landgegevens enkel in pdf